OD, OS, BC...What Your Contact Lens Script Is Actually Saying
23rd Sep 2025
Just got your first contact lens prescription, and it looks like a jumble of numbers and letters — OD, OS, BC, DIA? Don’t worry, it’s not as complicated as it seems.
Here’s a simple breakdown of what each part means and why it matters for your eyes.
Glasses vs Contact Lens Prescriptions
First things first: you can’t use your glasses prescription to buy contact lenses.
Glasses sit a short distance away from your eyes, while contacts sit directly on them. Because of that, contact lens prescriptions include extra measurements to make sure the lens actually fits, not just corrects your vision.
What the Numbers and Letters Mean
Here’s a breakdown of the main abbreviations you’ll see:
Abbreviation | Stands for | What it means | Example |
---|---|---|---|
OD | Oculus Dexter | Right eye | −2.75 |
OS | Oculus Sinister | Left eye | −3.00 |
SPH / PWR | Sphere / Power | Strength of correction. − = nearsighted; + = farsighted. | −2.75 |
CYL | Cylinder | Astigmatism correction (if needed) | −0.75 |
AXIS | Axis | Angle (0–180°) for astigmatism | 180 |
BC | Base Curve | Curve of lens to match cornea | 8.6 |
DIA | Diameter | Size of lens (mm) | 14.0 |
ADD | Addition | Extra near power (multifocals) | +1.50 |
Brand | Lens type/material | Specific lens design/manufacturer | Acuvue Oasys |
Quick rule: Match all parts of your prescription (SPH, CYL, AXIS, BC, DIA, Brand) when buying.
Ready to Order?
Once you’ve made sense of your prescription, buying contact lenses online in Australia is pretty straightforward. Visit https://www.lensworld.com.au/ and do the following:
- Choose your lenses – e.g. Acuvue Oasys, Dailies Total 1, or whichever brand your optometrist prescribed.
- Select your Base Curve (BC) – this number sets how the lens fits your eye.
- Enter your Sphere / Power (SPH / PWR) – the plus or minus number that corrects your vision.
- Add any other values – such as CYL and AXIS for astigmatism, or ADD for multifocal lenses.
- Pick quantity per eye – how many boxes you’d like for the left and right.
- (Optional) Set up a subscription – you can schedule automatic reorders so you don’t run out.
Confirm and checkout – your lenses are shipped straight to your door. Copy the numbers exactly as they appear on your prescription slip.
Why Fit Matters (Base Curve & Diameter)
Those “extra” numbers — base curve and diameter — are what make a contact lens prescription different from glasses.
If the BC is wrong, the lens might feel too loose or too tight.
If the DIA is off, the lens may not cover your eye properly, which can affect comfort and clarity.
It’s not just about how sharp you can see but also about keeping your eyes safe and healthy.
How Long Does a Prescription Last in Australia?
Most contact lens prescriptions are valid for 12 months. After that, you’ll need a check-up before reordering.
It’s partly a legal requirement, but it also gives your optometrist a chance to make sure your eyes are still healthy and your vision hasn’t changed.
Common Questions About Contact Lens Prescriptions
Can I swap contact lens brands if the power is the same?
Not without your optometrist’s approval. Different brands have unique shapes and materials, so even with the same power, the fit and comfort may be very different.
Why are my left and right eyes different?
Very normal — most people’s eyes need different corrections.
What happens if I order the wrong base curve?
The lenses might still go in, but they may feel uncomfortable, move too much, or blur your vision. Always stick to the BC your optometrist prescribes.
The Takeaway
Your contact lens prescription isn’t as complicated as it first looks. Once you know what OD, SPH, BC and DIA stand for, you’ll be able to read it and order your contact lenses online easily.
And remember: in Australia, you’ll always need a valid contact lens prescription to buy lenses, whether online or in-store. If in doubt, just ask your optometrist — they’ll happily walk you through it.
Related Reading:
- Best Daily Contact Lenses for Dry Eyes in Australia (2025) — Tips on lenses + features that help reduce dryness, especially relevant for Aussie climates.
- Why Your Eyeglasses Prescription Won’t Work for Contact Lenses — Explains the differences between glasses vs contact lens prescriptions (OD, BC, DIA etc.).
- How Long Can You Wear Contact Lenses For? — Breakdown of safe wearing times, daily vs monthly lenses and what you should avoid.
- Contact Lens Base Curve & Diameter Explained — And Why They Are So Important - A deep dive into BC and DIA: what those numbers really mean and why they matter for how your lenses feel.
- Best Contact Lenses for Beginners — Advice for first-time wearers: what to look for regarding comfort, fit, and lens care.
References:
- https://www.optometry.org.au/patient_care_management/optometry-australia-concerned-at-rise-of-unvalidated-online-contact-lens-sales/
- https://www.optometry.org.au/wp-content/uploads/Publications/Optometry_Connection/Optometry-Connection-September-2021-web-compressed.pd
- https://precision.myalcon.com/au/prescription-101/